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The indigenous religion of Japan, Shintō, coexists with various sects of Buddhism, Christianity, and some ancient shamanistic practices, as well as a number of “new religions” (shinkō shukyō) that have emerged since the 19th century. Not one of the religions is dominant, and each is affected by the others. Shinto and Buddhism are Japan's two major religions. Shinto is as old as the Japanese culture, while Buddhism was imported from the mainland in the 6th century. Since then, the two religions have been co-existing relatively harmoniously and have even complemented each other to a certain degree. Most Japanese consider themselves Buddhist, Shintoist or both. Feb 06, · Compared to the Western world of religion, which is dominated by Christianity, after the spread of both Roman Catholicism and Protestantism, religion in Japan is a more casual, culturally based sort of phenomenon. For this reason, many Japanese Buddhist temples are situated on the same sites as Shinto shrines, an odd sight if one is trying to distinguish the .
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