Learn kiswahili pdf converter
I cooked it. Mlisoma barua. What do you do? Kuandika kuzuri. Adjectives in Swahili are divided into several categories, each of which has its own set of rules. Salam alekum? Watu ocnverter katika duka. Je, bibi hajambo? Our books. More About Swahili Numbers learn kiswahili pdf converter Karibu nyumbani! For many years, major radio networks have been see more Swahili programs. Get me some water, please.
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There are two main ways of showing ownership in Swahili. Kuandika la, kwa wanafunzi wa Kiingereza. Learn Urdu December
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Tafadhali nipatie dawa. Men- tioned below are the noun class agreements that do not follow the regular pattern. The piece learn kiswahili pdf converter wood is leqrn. Upande gani ni kaskazini? Swahili Proverbs learhSpeaking: Learn kiswahili pdf converter
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Learn Swahili in 30 Minutes - ALL the Basics You Need What time is it?Hatukuula mkate. Ninasoma is still a complete sentence and makes prefect sense to a Swahili speaker. Vitanda vimesimama. References (0)
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Sisemi Kiswahili. Ninasema No! I speak Kiingereza. What is your name? Jina langu Adam My name is Adam Unatokea wapi? Where are you from? When did you arrive here? Nilifika hapa kiasi wiki mbili zilizopita. I learn kiswahili pdf converter here about two weeks ago. Unafanya kazi gani? See more do you do? Mimi ni mhasibu. I am an accountant. Uko hapa kikazi au matembezi? Are you here on business or leisure? Niko hapa kwa matembezi. I am just visiting. Ndio, nimeoa response from a male. Yes, I am married. No, I am not married. Ndio, nimeolewa response from a female. Hapana, sijaolewa response from a female. Familia yako iko wapi? Where is your family? Familia yako iko hapa?
Is your family here? Ndio, familia yangu iko hapa. Yes, my family is here. Hapana, familia yangu iko nyumbani. No, my family is more info home. Unao watoto wangapi? How many children do you have? Ninao watoto wawili. I have two children. Sina watoto. I do not have children. Learn kiswahili pdf converter wako wana umri gani? How old are your children? Mimi here hapa. I live here. Umeishi hapa miaka mingapi? How many years have you lived here? Nimeishi hapa miaka sita. I have lived here for six years. Umeishi hapa muda gani? How long have you lived here? Nimeishi hapa kwa muda mrefu sana. I have lived here for a long time. Nimefurahi kujuana na wewe. Nimefurahi kuonana na wewe.
Tutaonana baadaye We will meet later. Where is the airport? Nitafikaje hospitali? How do I get to hospital? Upande gani ni kaskazini? Which direction is north? Upande gani ni kusini? Which direction is south? Upande gani ni mashariki? Which direction is east? Upande gani ni magharibi? Which direction is west? Huu ni upande gani? Which direction is this? Tafadhali nioneshe njia ya mjini Please show me the way to learn kiswahili pdf converter. Kijiji hiki kinaitwaje? What is the name of this village? Ni masafa gani mpaka mjini? How far is it to the town? Basi lipi linakwenda mjini? Which bus goes to the town? Kituo cha basi kiko wapi? Where is the bus station? Nitafikaje nyumbani kwako? How do I get to your house? Njia hii inaitwaje? What is the name of this road? Njia hii inakwenda wapi? Where does this road go? Tafadhali nipatie maji ya kunywa. Get me some water, please. Tafadhali niletee maji ya kunywa. Bring me some water, please. Tafadhali nipatie kinywaji baridi.
Get me a cold drink, please. Tafadhali niletee kiburudisho. Bring me some refreshment, please. Tafadhali nipatie chakula. Get learn kiswahili pdf converter some food, please. Tafadhali niletee chakula moto. Bring me some hot food, please. Kichwa kinaniuma. Public Full-text 1. Content uploaded by Iribe Mwangi. Learn kiswahili pdf converter content. Content may be subject to copyright. Handbook for Beginners is meant to assist. These areas include, but are not. It is an easy. In short, this guide is meant to enable the users. Citations 0. Nabii A few nouns in this class refer to parts of the braces kissing does affect and some animals. This class is the easiest class in Swahili to use as far as singulars and plurals are concerned.
Most nouns in this class have the prefix KI- in the singular form which changes to VI- in ,earn plural form. A minority of nouns in this class have the prefix CH- in the singular form which changes to VY- in the plural form. These nouns contain the prefix CH- in the singular form which changes to VY- in the plural form: chombo — tool, utensil vyombo — tools, utensils chumba — room vyumba — rooms chakula — food vyakula — food choo — lavatory vyoo — lavatories Kiswhili Exercise B Change the following nouns from plural to singular where applicable. You will need matches. The barbers are cutting hair. We used a mosquito net over the bed. We arranged a meeting. This concept will be taught in Learn kiswahili pdf converter Hindi Spanish Chinese Maasai language Waliuliza maswali. Alipata matatizo. Maofisa watakuja kesho. Tutanunua mananasi.
Ninataka yai. Source Marubani Manabii Manesi Answers to Practice Exercise B Utahitaji vibiriti. Vinyozi wanakata nywele. Tulitumia chandarua juu ya kitanda. Alivunja kifundo. Tulipanga kikao. Kihindi Kihispania Visit web page Kimaasai We will begin with the N- class. It also contains names of animals and rela- tionship nouns. Due to the large number of borrowed words in Swahili, the N- class is the largest of all the noun classes.
However, although the majority of borrowed words are contained in the N- class, some bor- rowed words can be found in other noun classes. Nouns in the N- class are identical in both their singular and plural forms and therefore do not have singular or plural prefixes. The only way that singular and plural nouns are distinguished in this class is by the agreement that learn kiswahili pdf converter noun takes with the subject prefix, object infix etc. Noun class agreements will be taught in future chapters.
Here are a lern categories of nouns that belong to the N- class: 1. Kiswshili of animals: simba — lion s twiga — giraffe s pundamilia — zebra s paka — cat s mbwa — dog s inzi — fly ies any sort samaki — fish farasi — horse s nguruwe — pig s 3. Almost all nouns in this class have the letter U- as a prefix when in singular form however a few nouns begin with the letter W- in the singular form. Here are a few categories of nouns which belong to the U- Class: 1. Since they are abstract nouns, check this out do not have a plural form.
Uncountable nouns: ugali — corn meal kiswahilu ubongo — learn kiswahili pdf converter matter uboho — bone marrow wali — rice umeme — electricity 3. Nouns which have plural forms: Nouns in this category have different ways of forming their plurals as listed below. Example: ulimi — tongue ndimi — tongues Practice Exercise B Change the following nouns from singular to plural. Urusi N- class 3. Kiswahlli class 5. N- class 6. N- class N- class Answers to Practice Exercise B In addition, the subject prefix agreement for all Swahili noun classes will be taught. Location kiwahili Swahili takes three types of agreements depending on the type of location. In Swahili, it is very simple to translate phrases learn kiswahili pdf converter information about a location.
You simply add the locative learn kiswahili pdf converter -ni at the end of the noun. An infinitive can be used as a verb complement in a sentence verbal infinitive or as the subject of a sentence verbal noun. A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing. A gerund carries the same meaning as a present tense participle or can be used as the subject of a sentence verbal noun. Below are some ex- amples: Infinitive - Verbal Infinitive Ninapenda kusoma. Gerund - Present tense participle Ninapenda kusoma.
Gerund - Verbal Noun Kusoma ni kuzuri. Verbal nouns are nouns in the KU- Class and take agreements ac- cording to this class. This will be taught in the following section.
Although the negation of the KU- Class is rarely used, infinitives or gerunds in the KU- Class are negated by inserting the infix -to- between the infinitive ku- marker and the verb. Please note that Mono- syllabic verbs retain their ku- infinitive marker when negated. We finished swimming. Cheating is not good. They want not to bargain Section C: Subject Prefix Agreement In this section, we will learn how the noun classes taught previously are used in a sentence. In Swahili, the noun dominates the sentence and when used with a verb, the Subject Prefix has to agree with the converer.
We will be focusing on the remaining noun classes in this section. Miti learn kiswahili pdf converter. Yai halinuki.
Mayai hayanuki. Kitabu kimeanguka. Vitabu vimeanguka. Pete inameremeta. Pete zinameremeta. Ukuta hautasimama. Kuta hazitasimama. Mahali pananuka. Mahali kunanuka. Mahali mnanuka. Kuandika kuzuri. As you can see from More info Exceptions to learn kiswahili pdf converter rule will be taught in Chapter Daktari atafika. Madaktari watafika. Simba hajalala. Simba hawajalala. Kipofu atakula. Vipofu watakula. Also, note that all countries take agreement with the singular N- class even though some of them exist in the Learn kiswahili pdf converter Class. As you can see in the example below the Subject Prefix is i- which is for the singular N- class, even though the word Urusi belongs in the U- class. Urusi imeendelea. For example: Itanukia. Practice Exercise C Change the following singular sentences into plural when applicable. Ndoo imejaa maji.
Mti unanukia. Gari halitasimama. Ndege anaruka. Mahali pameanguka. Kipofu anajenga nyumba. Check this out kimesimama. Kucheka ni kubaya. Mwanafunzi alimwaga mafuta. Ndoo zimejaa maji. Miti inanukia.
Magari hayatasimama. Ndege wanaruka. Vipofu wanajenga nyumba. Vitanda vimesimama. Wanafunzi walimwaga mafuta. Unataka kulala. Hapendi kulima. Tulimaliza kuogelea. Kudanganya si kuzuri. Wanataka kutopatana. The buckets have been filled with water. The trees smell good. The vehicles more info not stop. The birds are flying. The place definite has fallen down. The hairs were shining. The blind people are building the house s. The beds have stood upright. The students spilled oil. Chapter 11 Object Infixes I n this chapter we will learn how Noun Class agreement applies please click for source the noun from that class is the object of the sentence.
The Object Infix can be used to replace or to reinforce the noun that is the object of the sentence. There learn kiswahili pdf converter no exact rules of when Object Infixes should be used. Generally, the Object Infix is used when one wants to emphasize the object of the sentence or when a demonstrative or a possessive is present. It is also more commonly used when referring to living things as the object of the sentence. Object Infixes, no matter which class they are from, are always placed between the tense marker and the verb and can be learn kiswahili pdf converter with any tense marker either positive or negative. As you can see in Table Also note that several noun classes use the same Object Infix. This is because when a verb beginning with a vowel is used the Object Infix becomes - mw- as shown in the example below.
The Object Infix for 2nd person singular which is -ku- should not be confused with either the infinitive -ku- used convertee verbs or with the kkswahili tive tense marker -ku- which is used to negate the simple past tense marker -li. For example: I loved you. If the sentence was made negative it would become: I did not love you. The first -ku- in the above negative sentence is the negative tense marker -ku- which is used to negate the simple past tense marker -li- while the second -ku- is the Object Infix for 2nd person singular. The pdc is with the verb, in this case ona, which has had the final vowel a changed to e and the suffix -ni attached. All Bantu verbs will have their final vowel a changed to e. If the verb is of Arabic origin, its final vowel will remain unchanged. The suffix -ni must be added to all How to draw kissing couple video learn kiswahili pdf converter Arabic verbs.
The second way of making the sentence is by the use of the Personal Pronoun ninyi. Niliwaona learn kiswahili pdf converter. This last construction is the least common in Swahili. Mgonjwa alimshukuru daktari. Mgonjwa aliwashukuru madaktari. Nilimshauri kijana. Niliwashauri vijana. Practice Exercise A Translate into Swahili. They are helping us. They chased the chickens. Learn kiswahili pdf converter met her. We will not learn kiswahili pdf converter you sing. I visited the prophet. I have answered you pl. She likes him. The cat cconverter chase the rats. They forgave the children. I did not ask you sing. We do not know them. Our government helps the blind people. She killed the mosquito. Tuliila mikate. Hatukuula mkate.
Hatukuila mikate. Ulilifungua sanduku. Uliyafungua masanduku. Hukulifungua sanduku. Hukuyafungua masanduku. Nimekivunja kiti. Nimevivunja viti. Sikukivunja kiti. Sikuvivunja viti. Atainunua baiskeli. Atazinunua baiskeli. Hatainunua baiskeli. Hatazinunua baiskeli. Wanaulima uwanja. Wanazilima nyanja. Hawaulimi uwanja. Hawazilimi pvf. Tulipatembelea mahali. Hatukupatembelea mahali. Tulikutembelea mahali. Hatukukutembelea mahali. Tulimtembelea mahali. Hatukumtembelea mahali. Tutakupenda kusoma. Hatutakupenda kusoma. For example: Niliinunua. The pen has stained the shirt. The insects damaged the crops. He will weed the garden. I have read the book. The fire burned the place definite. He is building the stone wall. The water will fill the hole. I have agreed with the writing. The saw will cut the tree.
I cooked it. When this occurs, one of the objects in the sentence has to be represented by a proper noun, because a Swahili verb phrase can only take one object infix. If one of the objects is a living thing, the living thing is represented by an object infix while more info non- living thing is referred to by its proper noun. Also, often object infixes are used with converyer verb typology which will be taught in Chap- ter Nitamsimulia hadithi. When two objects that are non-living are in a sentence, then the noun that is learn kiswahili pdf converter direct object provides the object infix. Nilikiona kitabu mfukoni. Object Infixes When a Monosyllabic verb is used with an Object Infix, then the infini- tive ku- is dropped from the verb phrase.
This rule applies no matter which tense marker is being used. Niliyanywa maji. While it was stated that there ,iswahili no exact rules of when Object Infixes should be used, there are three verbs in Swahili that must always take an Object Infix. Tumewaita jirani. Nilikupa mkate. Practice Exercise C Translate the following sentences into Swahili. She gave me the pen. The students gave the doorman the broom. The shopkeeper has called the police. I heard the stone smashing the window. The beggar told me that he needed money. Waliwakimbiza kuku. Object Infixes 5. Nilimtembelea nabii. Nimewajibuni or Nimewajibu ninyi or Nimekujibuni. Paka atawakimbiza panya. Waliwasamehe watoto.
Serikali yetu inawasaidia vipofu. Alimwua mbu. Uliwanunua paka. Kalamu imelichafua shati. Wadudu waliyaharibu mazao. Ataipalilia bustani. Nimekisoma kitabu. Moto ulipachoma. Anaujenga ukuta wa mawe. Maji yatalijaza tundu. Nimekukubali kuandika. Msumeno utaukata mti. Alinipa kalamu. Wanafunzi walimpa bawabu ufagio. Mwenye duka amewaita polisi. Nililisikia jiwe linavunja dirisha. Mwombaji aliniambia kuwa alihitaji fedha. Note 1. Peter M. Wilson, Simplified Swahili, New ed. There are two main ways of showing ownership in Swahili. The first one is by using Possessive Suffixes and the second way is by using the -a of Asso- ciation. For example, if the thing to be owned is a single bicycle baiskeliwhich is in the N- Noun Class, we take the Possessive Prefix for this noun in singular which is y- See Table Possessives See Table Examples: mtoto wako — your sing.
My house 2. Your sing. Your pl. Your teacher 6. Their books 9. Their places My sister My grandmother Our university My father Our school My place Our reading Their house My reading Our classroom There are a few special cases where whole words and Possessive Suffixes can be combined into one word. Mwenzangu anasoma Kiswahili. Mwenzako jina lake nani? Mwenzetu anasoma Kiswahili. Mwenzao alikwenda Montreal. Wenzetu waliandika barua. Wenzangu wanakaa hapa. Wenzake wanaangalia sinema. Mtoto wangu anacheza na wenzake. Mwenzenu anasoma chuo kikuu. Wenzetu walinunua Kamusi ya Kiswahili. Note on Word order: As you can see the personal possessive word comes immediately AFTER the noun they qualify, no matter which class the noun is from. The position immediately after the noun is ALWAYS reserved for the personal possessive if one is present in the sentence. If personal possessives, adjectives, demonstratives etc occur in the sen- tence there learn kiswahili pdf converter a particular word order that must be followed, which is: Noun, personal possessive, adjective, quantity and demonstrative.
This is done by combining the Possessive Prefixes as listed in Table The thing being pos- sessed comes first, in this case kiti chair. Next comes the -a kiiswahili Associa- tion chawhich links the possessed thing with the possessor, and the person doing the possessing John comes last. Example: mtoto ya, wa mwalimu. Ice tinted balm baby pink ya, wa familia yangu. Mwanafunzi ya, wa Chuo Kikuu cha Toronto. Mti wa, za baba yangu. Miti za, ya baba yangu. Nyumba sing. Kitabu ya, cha mama yangu. Vitabu za, vya watoto. Kusoma kwa wanafunzi ya, wa Kiswahili. Ua ya, la shangazi yangu. Darasa ya, la watoto. Kitabu ya, cha learn kiswahili pdf converter yangu. Vitabu odf, za darasa letu. Kuandika la, kwa wanafunzi wa Kiingereza.
Nyumba pl. Lear ya, la wanafunzi wa Kiswahili. Madarasa za, ya learn kiswahili pdf converter wa chuo kikuu. Kompyuta pl. Mahali la, pa kusoma Kiswahili. Kuandika za, kwa mtoto. Ua la, wa bibi. More practice exercises on possessive forms. Translate into Swahili. Heather is reading her Swahili book. My brother. Our books. Their children. Note on Word Order: As noted in Section A the personal possessive has a particular position in a Swahili sentence and there is a particular word order that must be followed which was: Noun, personal possessive, adjective, quantity and demonstrative. However, the -a of Association has its own special word order that must be followed, which is: Noun being possessed, adjective, quantity, demonstrative, the -a of Association, and finally the possessor. If, for example, an learn kiswahili pdf converter were not used in the sentence, quantity would take the position of the adjective, but otherwise word kiswzhili stays the same as above.
Section C: Reading Practice Read the following passage and then answer the questions, which follow: Bwana na bibi Thompson wanakaa katika Mji wa Toronto. Bwana Th- ompson ni daktari wa Hospitali kiswwhili Watoto. Mama Thompson ni mwalimu. Yeye anafundisha katika shule ya sekondari. Bwana na bibi Thompson wana watoto sita. Wanakwenda chuoni kwa baiskeli link sababu wanakaa karibu na chuo. Joshua, Alex na Learn kiswahili pdf converter wanasoma shule ya sekondari. Wao kearn shuleni kwa lsarn ya mama yao.
Wanafunzi wenzao wanakwenda shuleni kwa miguu kwa sababu wanakaa karibu na shule. Practice Exercise C Answer the following questions in Swahili. Klswahili na bibi Thompson define good quizlet study watoto wao wanakaa katika mji gani? Bwana na bibi Thompson wana watoto wangapi? Paul, Jonathan na Mary wanasoma wapi? Answer the following questions with Ndiyo Yes or Hapana No. Alex, Joshua here Joanna wanasoma shule ya sekondari.
Alex, Joshua na Joanna wanakwenda shuleni leanr baiskeli. Bwana Thompson anafanya kazi katika Hospitali ya Watoto.
